There is no
doubt that JavaScript is the most commonly used language for the 10th year
running, with 65.36% of people opting for it according to the Stack Overflow
Developer Survey 2022.
Amongst the
many reasons for JavaScript's popularity is that it is versatile and can be
used for both front-end and back-end development, as well as testing websites
or web applications as part of the development process.
Google a
keyword like 'best JavaScript frameworks' and you will most likely come across
several javascript libraries, each with its unique advantages and usage
characteristics usage.
It can be
quite challenging to select the most appropriate JavaScript framework for your
needs if you have plenty of choices.
Whether you
need a framework for front-end development, back-end development, or even for
testing, you will find it difficult.
The primary
purpose of libraries is to provide standard functionality to developers so that
they do not have to worry about a lot of standard functions and can turn their
attention to more creative tasks such as creating web pages by using UI
components, language utilities, math functions, and many d more.
Any web
application must have JavaScript in order to function properly, and it is only
necessary to have these libraries in hand as per your need to save development
and testing time and have everything in one place so that you can test and
develop your web application as you need.
Below, we
have mentioned the most popular framworks for Javascript:
React.js
one of the
top front-end JavaScript frameworks is React, sometimes known as React.js. It
is a front-end JavaScript framework that was developed in 2011 by a group of
Facebook developers under the direction of Jordan Walke and made its public
debut in June 2013.
The “FaxJS”
original prototype was tested for the first time on Facebook’s Newsfeed. One of
the most significant and prominent disruptors in the field of online
development, React made a significant contribution to the development of the
web apps we use today.
For building
interactive user interfaces, primarily for single-page web apps, React
introduced a component-based, functional, and declarative programming style.
React uses the “Virtual DOM” to render pages incredibly quickly.
Document
Object Model, or DOM, renders only the elements that have changed rather than
the entire page. Instead of using JavaScript, React uses a more straightforward
JSX syntax.
React has a
somewhat higher learning curve than the other top JavaScript frameworks on this
list, but it has a strong developer community, a wealth of learning materials,
and widespread industry usage.
AngularJS
Another top
front-end JavaScript framework for 2023 is AngularJS. It is a Google
open-source framework for TypeScript-based client-side single-page web apps.
Google
developers Misko Hevery and Adam Abrons invented AngularJS in 2010 and gave it
the moniker AngularJS (or Angular 1).
Widespread
success and a position of dominance were enjoyed by AngularJS, but the
introduction of React forced it into oblivion and exposed its serious flaws.
Because of
this, AngularJS was completely rewritten from scratch, and Angular 2 (or just
Angular) was introduced in its place in 2016.
The most
significant change that AngularJS (Angular 1) made was the transition from
Model-View-Whatever (M-V-W) architecture to component-based architecture like
React.
One of the most secure JavaScript front end
frameworks for creating enterprise-scale apps nowadays is AngularJS. AngularJS
is used by more than a million websites, including Google, Forbes, IBM, and
Microsoft.
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Viejas
An
open-source, lightweight front-end JavaScript framework called Vue.js or Vue is
used to quickly create high-performance single-page web apps and innovative
user interfaces.
The original
version of Vue.js was released in 2014 by Google developer Evan You, who drew
inspiration from AngularJS to create a more straightforward, lightweight, and effective
alternative.
At that time, one of the top JavaScript
frameworks for front-end development has been Vue.js.
Although
Vue.js has included many elements from ReactJS and AngularJS, it has also
significantly improved these features to produce a more effective,
user-friendly, and secure framework.
The most
prominent illustration of this strategy is that Vue.js provides “Virtual DOM,”
as seen in React, and 2-way data binding, as seen in AngularJS.
Ember.js
An
open-source JavaScript framework called Ember.js is used to create scalable
single-page web applications for companies. Ember, unlike the previous
frameworks we’ve explored, is built on the Model-View-ViewModel (MVVW)
architecture.
Yehuda Katz,
a skilled programmer and one of the principal architects of jQuery, renamed the
SproutCore 2.0 framework that served as the basis for Ember.js from its
original moniker of Sprout.
The Ember
Command-line interface tool, which is a productivity powerhouse, is one of the
most cherished and important components of Ember. It is among the greatest
JavaScript frameworks because of these qualities.
Ember.js, a
front-end JavaScript framework that is older than React, Vue, and Svelte,
nevertheless packs a powerful punch and has a sizable user base that includes
major corporations like Microsoft, LinkedIn, Netflix, Twitch, and others.
Preact
Preact is a
high-performance, lightweight, and quick library that can be used instead of
React.
Preact is
one of the best JavaScript frameworks because it is under 3kb in size (minified
and gzipped) and provides all of React’s essential features. Jason Miller, a
Senior Developer Programs Engineer at Google, developed Preact, which is a
subset of React that lacks some features.
Preact is
totally compatible with React and is built on the same fundamental tenet as
React: a component-based approach using Virtual DOM.
It can even
make advantage of React packages without sacrificing leaner size, performance,
or speed.
The majority
of developers even utilize React during development and switch to Preact for
production in situations where React’s full functionality is not required.
Svelte
One of the
greatest TypeScript-written JavaScript frameworks, Svelte is free and
open-source. Rich Harris, a former front-end developer for the Guardian,
designed it. When Svelte was first introduced in 2016, its popularity really
skyrocketed.
Several
developers predict Svelte will unseat the other most well-known front-end
JavaScript frameworks in the world because they believe it to be a truly
revolutionary idea that fundamentally alters how we design online apps.
Svelte lacks
a virtual DOM, unlike other JavaScript frameworks like React or Vue.js.
Instead, you write straightforward HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code to create
components devoid of boilerplate.
Then, during
build time, Svelte Compiler compiles this code into compact, pure JavaScript
modules devoid of frameworks, and when the state changes, it surgically updates
the DOM.
Svelte hence
doesn’t need a powerful browser, unlike other established frameworks like React
or Vue.js.
Backbone.js
Backbone.js
is a JavaScript-based framework that uses a RESTful JSON interface to connect
to an API.
Because it
only needs jQuery and one JavaScript library, Underscore.js, to use the
complete library, Backbone.js is renowned for being compact and lightweight.
Backbone.js
was introduced on October 13, 2010, by Jeremy Ashkenas, who is famous for
developing some of the top JavaScript frameworks, including CoffeeScript and
Underscore.js. It is designed to build single-page web applications and uphold
communication among several clients and servers that make up a web application.
Alpine.js
A reliable,
understated framework for adding behavior to your markup is Alpine.js. For the
modern web, think about jQuery. Insert a script tag first.
The simplest
JavaScript framework, Alpine.js, has 15 attributes, six properties, and two
methods. It was made by Caleb Porzio, who also made Livewire.
One of the
best JavaScript frameworks is Alpine.js, which aims to provide some of the
benefits of JavaScript frameworks to vanilla JavaScript, such as responsiveness
and composability. For managing state, defining components, and updating the
DOM, it provides a simple syntax.
Node.js
Windows,
Linux, Unix, macOS, and other operating systems can all be used with the
open-source server platform known as Node.js.
To run
JavaScript code outside of a web browser, Node.js makes use of the V8
JavaScript Engine, a back-end runtime environment.
Ryan Dahl
developed the initial version of Node.js in 2009, almost thirteen years after
the launch of the first server-side JavaScript environment, Netscape’s LiveWire
Pro Web.
In the first
version, only Linux and Mac OS X were supported. Node.js has been rated as the
finest JavaScript framework since the OpenJS Foundation, JS Foundation, and
Node.js Foundation united in 2019 to become that organization.
Node.js only
supports JavaScript natively, while many other languages can be converted into
JS. This allows for the creation of Node.js apps in a variety of languages,
such as Dart, TypeScript, ClojureScript, and CoffeeScript.
In addition
to tier 2 support for SmartOS, IBM AIX, and FreeBSD, Node.js is available on
macOS, Linux, and Microsoft Windows. LTS versions of OpenBSD are also
available, and it can run on IBM I (AS/400).
Next.js
A
server-side rendering framework built entirely on React is called Next.js. In
2017, the Dutch business Vercel (formerly known as ZEIT) developed Next.js.
Although
Next.js and Gatsby are both built on the React framework, there is one
significant distinction between the two. Next is an SSR-Server-side renderer,
whereas Gatsby is a static site generator.
But keep in
mind that Next.js also provides static generators. Because Next.js is founded
on the “Create once, run everywhere” tenet, you can use it to create online
applications as well as mobile, desktop, and progressive web apps.
Express
Express,
sometimes referred to as Express.js, is an open-source, lightweight JavaScript
framework for Node.js that is used to create online apps and APIs.
Because of
its widespread use, especially in MEAN or MERN stacks, it is regarded as one of
the top JavaScript frameworks for back-end Node.js applications. It is the most
well-liked Node.js framework on GitHub, with approximately 48k Stars.
Express was
created by TJ Holowaychuk in 2010 and was later purchased by IBM (StrongLoop)
in 2015. It is presently maintained by the Node.js Foundation.
Express is
one of the best JavaScript frameworks because of how quickly it can code on the
server side.
Thanks to
Express, complicated activities that would take hours to program in pure
Node.js may be finished in a matter of minutes. Moreover, Express provides a
reliable routing system.
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Nuxt
The Vue.js
ecosystem-based progressive open-source framework Nuxt is used to create
effective web applications, particularly server-side rendered ones. It can be
viewed as a Vue.js booster.
But keep in
mind that because Nuxt can’t work by itself, Vue.js is still necessary.
Moreover, it cannot be compared to Express as a full-featured backend
framework.
Nuxt
combines the power of Webpack, Babel, and PostCSS with the official Vue.js
libraries and components Vue, Vue Router, Vuex, Vue server renderer, and Vue
Meta.
Pre-rendered
static pages, single-page web applications (SPA), and server-side rendered web
applications (SSR) or universal Apps can all be made using the JavaScript
framework Nuxt.
Gatsby
One of the
top JavaScript frameworks for back-end development is called Gatsby. Sam
Bhagwat and Kyle Mathews founded it, and it debuted in May 2015.
Gatsby is a
cutting-edge, adaptable static site generator that uses React and GraphQL to
create high-performance, SEO-friendly static webpages.
Users of
Gatsby can access data from any type of data source, including databases, APIs,
and markdown-based websites like WordPress, Drupal, Netlify, and Contentful.
Gatsby does
not perform server-side rendering, in contrast to Next.js, which we previously
covered. Instead, it creates HTML during build time on the client side.
Gatsby is
one of the greatest JavaScript frameworks because it offers lightning-fast
performance, flawless security, and effective SEO performance.
Meteor.js
A
Node.js-based isomorphic JavaScript web framework that is mostly free and
open-source is called Meteor.js, also referred to as Meteor.
Meteor makes
real-time app development easier by offering a comprehensive ecosystem as
opposed to using numerous tools and frameworks to do the same task.
In December
2011, Skybreak first made Meteor accessible. In April 2012, the framework,
known as Meteor, was fully unveiled.
The user
base of Meteor substantially increased during the subsequent few months. It
eventually began to emerge in more developed apps and websites, and it rose to
become one of the top JavaScript frameworks.
Conclusion
All in all,
there are many javascript frameworks out there you can make a wise choose from.
But if you
are a business owner and you are looking for an expert web development team
that knows how to use which of them, we recommend you consider our team.
There are
many specialists in our team, in web, desktop, andoroid and iOS app development
who can help you stand out among the competitors.