Today,
one can make use of many frameworks and tools for software development and
website design. By that, we mean there are many, different tools developer are
able to make use of in software and web development.
But developers must be noted that not all of frameworks
and tools are suited for developing every software and each of them comes with
advantages and disadvantages.
For example, one of the most popular development
frameworks, .NET Framework, provides developers with many pros and cons.
Therefore, we have to first know this framework, consider
pros and cons of making use of it and then decide to whether choose it or not.
Here, we are going to give a detailed explanation on what
.NET (or datNet) framework is and why should we utilize it at first place.
If you are interested in this subject and you are not
sure if this could be useful, this article is especially for you.
What is .NET Framework?
.NET framework is one of the most popular platforms in
the market, with which developers and website creators can easily design and
develop different software.
As you might know, there are currently many popular applications
and software which are designed and developed using this framework.
You must be aware that terms .NET framework, .NET
platform or just .NET, they all refer to one platform which is created by
Microsoft and it is used for its own ecosystem of services and products.
Developers and website builders make use of this platform
to make application development a bit easy for themselves. This platform not
only is made for software development, but also supports maintenance of modern,
new applications and XML services as well.
Making use of this platform, it offers you a highly
consistent object-oriented programming environment. This platform also provides
you with building applications that run on different devices.
It also would be best to know that using .NET framework,
you are able to create cross-platform applications which can run in multiple
platforms smoothly, such as Windows, Linux and Mac.
One interesting about this framework, is that these days
there is a huge ecosystem which encompasses the .NET development family of
platforms.
It also counts as an open-source service of which
developers can make use easily. Of course this framework was not always an
open-source one, but at the end Microsoft made this wise decision.
Another thing to be aware of, is that .NET framework also
helps in building form-based, web-based and web services and this is one of the
major benefits makes website builders make use of it.
Now that we have answered the question what is .NET
framework and we have a general grasp of this platform, it would be best to
know that .NET platform consists of two major components:
·
Common Language Runtime (CLR): this refers to the platform that .NET
applications are executed on. Using this component, the platform enables
functions such as garbage collection, exception handling, and the most
important one, ability to work with different programming languages.
·
Framework Class Library: this component refers to various libraries,
functions and a collection of methods. This feature provides developers with
types of strings, dates, numbers, etc.
- It might be interesting to know that .Net framework
supports more than 60 programming languages, of which 11 languages are developed
by Microsoft. They include:
- C#.NET
- VB.NET
- C++.NET
- J#.NET
- F#.NET
- JSCRIPT.NET
- WINDOWS
POWERSHELL
- IRON
RUBY
- IRON
PYTHON
- C OMEGA
- ASML (Abstract
State Machine Language)
Now it is the time to know why exactly developers make
use of this platform and what the main advantages of .NET framework are.
Of course, making use of this platform comes with some setbacks
too. Below we are going to mention pros and cons of using datNET platform, with
which you are able to make a wise choice on using it or not.
Advantages of .NET framework
Here we have mentioned some of the reasons why .NET
platform is used by developers.
Object-Oriented Programming
One of the best advantages of .NET framework, is that
this framework is based on object-oriented programming or OOP.
Simply put, by OOP we mean that the software is bricked
down into smaller portions, so that developers may work on smaller portions
once at a time. They can move on to the next portion whenever the work on one
is completed. Once all of the smaller components are finished, they may be
integrated and managed more efficiently.
The Object-Oriented Programming Module makes code easier
to maintain, respond to recurrent issues, and test less challenging. It removes
necessary programming, resulting in less coding for developers. In addition,
.NET framework enables developers to reuse components and code, which cuts down
on creation time and expenses.
Excellent Caching Methodology
The .NET caching system's simplicity makes it dependable
and simple to temporarily store data. Furthermore, it allows developers to customize
the cache technology, allowing them to optimize speed and scale as needed.
Visual studio
The
Visual Studio Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is included with .NET
framework. This tool enables developers to quickly design, debug, and publish
apps across various platforms and operating systems.
The other
key features of this function include:
- It is a
single IDE that can be used to develop all dotNET apps.
- Debugging
and integrated development tools are included in the IDE.
- This solution
may be used for applications which their code is written in very different
languages.
- It also
adapts the settings to the user's preferences.
- Aside
from that, the Visual Studio Marketplace offers a variety of editor extensions
for continuous deployment, team working, cloud development management, and
third-party integration.
Development for Multiple Platforms
The other major advantage of making use of .NET framework,
is that this platform counts as a cross-platform.
Although it was not when it was initially released, .NET
has subsequently evolved into a cross-platform framework that can be used to create
programs for a variety of operating systems.
It will not be a problem for developers who prefer
various programming languages to collaborate anymore. It's also open-source,
allowing developers to play around with it as much as they like.
If you create the code in C#, F# or Visual
Basic, it would run on all of the available OS's. This helps
companies to connecrosct to a wide variety of platforms while staying in .NET
ecosystem. At the very same time, because of the cross-platform design, .NET
community could now exchange their vast pool of technical expertise.
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It's simple to set up and update
With the support of .NET framework family of development
tools, deploying and maintaining apps has never been easier. Because of its
modular nature, developers may essentially disassemble apps, correct or update
the ones that require it, and then reassemble them.
Making use of this framework, there's no need to
wade through oceans of code to identify the one line that's throwing
everything off.
Another benefit is that you may run multiple .NET Core versions on the same
machine at the same time. As a consequence, covering a range of projects while
also performing a deployment operation is straightforward.
NET Framework is a universal standard
Developing apps utilizing .NET family means not needing
to redesign the same programs for each new platform, according to .NET Standard,
which was launched in 2016.
This is due to the large class library, which contains
nearly all of the functions that developers may want. This is beneficial in
applications that need the rendering of visuals and database interaction.
Manipulation of XML documents has also gotten easier.
Disadvantages of .NET framework
Now that we found out what is .NET framework and its
benefits, let’s take a look at its disadvantages so we can make the right
decision.
Difficulties with Object-Relational
Support
The Entity Framework is what gives .NET framework its
object-relational programming (OOP) capabilities. There have been worries about
the framework's adaptability in terms of future database designs, as it may not
be able to accommodate them.
Lock-in of vendors
Because .NET framework is under Microsoft's control, any
modifications or constraints imposed by the corporation would unavoidably
affect projects built with the framework. Developers will have less control as
a result of this.
The cost of obtaining a license
Many components of .NET family will incur license fees,
which can add up quickly. The more difficult the job, the more costly it might
become. Visual Studio, for example, may set you back $539.00 for a year.
Issues with New Releases' Stability
The other disadvantage of .NET framework website builders
may encounter, is issues with new release’s stability.
When the firm decides to introduce new features or
upgrades, documentation and support may be missing. This feature may put the
stability of projects in danger.
Transitioning to .NET core is difficult
It's possible that the move to dotNET core will be
lengthy and tough. The applications created using earlier versions of .NET are
significantly more powerful than those created with .NET core. It might be a
challenge to update these programs to the newest versions of .NET.
Conclusion
All in all, there are many advantages and disadvantages
which come with .NET framework. Thus, website builders and developers are able
to make their choice based on them.
But it is important to note that, not every developer is
able to distinguish between proper and unusable frameworks.
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